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June
- Corpus Christi is another celebration, which stirs up the people
of Benalmadena Pueblo. One of the attractions of this event is the
spreading of flower petals and herbs spread on the streets by the people
of village on the eve of the procession. The aromatic perfume and the
carpet of natural colour, transforms the village streets and creates an
evocative atmosphere.
Corpus
Christi is celebrated
throughout Spain and is held in either May or June depending
on when Easter occurs. To calculate the next Corpus Christi date,
look for the first Thursday after Trinity Sunday (the eighth Sunday
after Easter) and you’ll know when the fiesta is set to begin in
towns and villages throughout Andalucía.
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A solemn and magnificent procession bears the
consecrated host through the streets. Although Corpus Christi is
celebrated everywhere in Andalucia, it is most famous in
Granada,
where this religious celebration fused with the annual “féria” so
many years ago.
The history of Corpus
Christi in Granada is particularly interesting as the Catholic kings
used it as a tool to Christianise a population that had been under
Muslim rule for some eight centuries. According to historical
accounts, they even instructed the town hall to invest large sums of
money into the fiesta and urged the town to celebrate until they
“appeared crazy”. Being the obedient citizens they were, the “Granadinos”,
as they are known in Spanish, willingly complied.
In the beginning the
people of Granada just celebrated the festival on the actual day of
Corpus Cristi. However, in the 17th century someone had the bright
idea of starting on the eve of the big day. From there it was only a
matter of time before the religious event was merged with the annual
fair in one of the biggest celebrations of the year.
In the past all the towns
and villages around Granada were forced to each supply a specific
amount of greenery to carpet the streets of the provincial capital.
And historically, theatre carts travelled around the city, following
the Corpus Cristi processions and putting on plays. That seems to
have gotten out of hand at one point and in 1765 King Carlos III
officially put a stop to the custom.
While the Granada Corpus Christi celebration is the
most spectacular, this religious holiday is celebrated in most towns
in Andalucia.
Of particular note are
Zahara de la Sierra,
Seville,
Cadiz,
Málaga,
Casabermeja,
Marchena,
Torreperogil.
Today it is still
typical to carpet the streets of towns and villages with greenery
for the solemn Corpus Christi processions. This adds a special
ambiance to the processions. The Corpus Christi parades also tend to
attract all the local authorities, and in some cases, military
personnel
as well.
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